Sarus cranes are the world's largest flying birds, and they are endangered globally.

Birdwatching

The area around Lumbini has a rich biodiversity that attracts more than 200 species of birds – many of them rare – which makes it a perfect spot for keen birdwatchers.

Currently there are 90 – 100 pairs of Sarus Cranes nesting in and around the Lumbini Masterplan area and the neighboring farmlands. – © Lumbini Social Service Foundation

A viewing tower in the Lumbini Crane Sanctuary, where the region’s beautiful Sarus Cranes are protected. – © Michael Turtle

Sarus cranes flying over the Lumbini Crane Sanctuary – © Frank Biasi

Currently there are 90 – 100 pairs of Sarus Cranes nesting in and around the Lumbini Masterplan area and the neighboring farmlands. – © Lumbini Social Service Foundation

There are more than 250 bird species in the Lumbini area, including the world’s tallest flying bird, the Sarus Crane. For birdwatchers, there are plenty of opportunities to look for new species. Near the World Peace Pagoda in the Lumbini site, the Crane Sanctuary offers protection for the Sarus Crane and there are viewing platforms from which you can see the whole area.

Lumbini Crane Sanctuary is adjacent to the World Peace Pagoda and provides stunning views of the stupa across the wetlands – © Frank Biasi

Further afield, in the Greater Lumbini Area, there are other natural zones that have been protected as an International Bird Area and more viewing platforms and huts have been created. One of the best birding sites is the Jagadishpur Tal reservoir, which is listed as a RAMSAR site.

As well as the Sarus Crane, you’ll also find endangered birds like the lesser adjutant, painted stork, slender-billed vulture, red-headed vulture and white-rumped vulture. It will be possible to see some of the species here all year, while others are migratory.

Lumbini also attracts lovers of nature because of its rich natural biodiversity and unique ecosystems. As well as birds, there are many other animals of interest, including the Bengal fox, wildcat, blue bull and python.

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