City of Taraz

When Taraz celebrated its 2000th anniversary in 2001, the focus was on its heritage. As one of the oldest cities in Kazakhstan, it still has important historic sights from the ancient settlements and fortress that once stood here, along with landmarks from when it was one of the most famous and prosperous cities on the Silk Road.

Yet it has also become a bustling modern city, and is one of the major urban centres in the Jambyl region today.

Across its long history, Taraz was under the rule and control of many empires, all of which contributed to the richness of its heritage and architecture. From the Persians to the Arabs, with the Mongols and then the Russian Empire in the 18th century, Taraz lived through constant change. The city went through periods of destruction and reconstruction over time and its succession of rulers constantly changed its name. It was only a few years ago, at the end of the 20th century, that the city regained its name Taraz.

Centuries after the era of the Silk Road, Taraz is now a lively city where you can explore and admire the ancient architecture from previous periods. The regional museum is a great way to learn more about the rich history of the city. Or you can just wander through the traditional markets and encounter well-preserved mausoleums.

Taraz is also a good base from which to explore some of the important Silk Road monuments in the region, many of which are now part of World Heritage properties.