Rare Bukhara deer gather in a pack

Learn about conservation

Created to protect the unique Tugai ecosystem, the reserve boasts incredible biodiversity and fascinating historical sites.

This beautiful part of Uzbekistan is a winter wonderland complete with snow – © Muhayyo Makhmudova

The landscapes become a stunning display of yellow when autumn arrives © Makset Khabibullaev

A body of water in the reserve, showing how the forest life is sustained – © Muhayyo Makhmudova

A male Bukhara deer making eye contact with the photographer – © Muhayyo Makhmudova

Consider a fall stroll under the leaves © Makset Khabibullaev

This beautiful part of Uzbekistan is a winter wonderland complete with snow – © Muhayyo Makhmudova

Situated at the foothills of the Sultan-Uizdag Mountains, about two hours' drive from Khiva, the Lower Amudarya State Biosphere Reserve is one of Uzbekistan’s best examples of successful conservation efforts. The reserve was established in 2011 to preserve the vast Tugai forest ecosystem, which accounts for about three quarters of all the Tugai in Uzbekistan. But beyond the forest, the reserve is also home to amazing biodiversity, including the highly endangered Bukhara deer, and hundreds of flora and fauna species.

A herd of Bukhara deer gather / © Muhayyo Makhmudova

The Lower Amudarya State Biosphere Reserve offers a really special experience for visitors, especially if you're interested in wildlife. For birdwatchers, there is a large population of migratory birds that pass through, as well as other significant species such as the peregrine falcon and the turtle dove.

Nature is not the only appealing aspect of the reserve, though. Travellers who are interested in ancient history will be able to view several fascinating landmarks in the midst of the stunning natural beauty. A highlight is Gyuar Kala (the Fortress of Infidels), a 4th century BC fortress created by the Zoroastrians, while Chilpyk is another Zoroastrian monument, featuring a 15-metre tower constructed for the burial of the dead.

For visitors who are curious about religious history, the Sultan Uwais Bobo Mausoleum is also nearby. Sultan Uwais Bobo is regarded as the founder of the Islamic Sufi movement and was a contemporary of the Prophet Muhammad. His mausoleum was built in the 9th century AD and is currently an Islamic pilgrimage destination.

A peaceful waterside break while walking through the reserve / © Muhayyo Makhmudova

A visit to the reserve is a unique opportunity to explore a sampling of what Uzbekistan has to offer. Whether you are interested in biodiversity, history, or just want to walk through the beautiful Tugai forest, the Lower Amudarya State Biosphere Reserve is a delightful addition to your trip and a great place to visit in Karakalpakstan.

The reserve’s unique natural habitats and landscapes led to being recognised on UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2021.

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