National Museum of Turkmenistan

The National Museum of Turkmenistan is located only about a 20-minute drive from the ruins of the Parthian Fortress of Nisa, in the capital city of Ashgabat. Excavations of the ruins uncovered not only architectural findings, but also many ancient artefacts that are now on display at the museum. Among these precious artefacts are the iconic ivory rhytons, which are drinking containers of ancient Greek influence. The displayed artefacts provide insight into daily life within the fortress.

Within the museum, there are more than 500,000 items, mainly archaeological, ethnographical, or related to the study of cultural phenomena. Findings from around the country can be found here including art, sculptures, weapons, jewellery, historical documents, and the region’s renowned carpets and fabric work. There is also a section on Turkmenistan’s presidential and political history. With Turkmenistan being one of the most undiscovered countries in Central Asia, a visit to the National Museum is the perfect way to explore its ancient history.

While you're here, be sure to have a look at the enormous flagpole at the front of the museum. Standing 133 metres high, it was once the tallest flagpole in the world!

If coming from the ruins at the Parthian Fortress of Nisa, it is recommended to schedule a taxi or driver in advance since it can be very difficult to hail a taxi from the ruins site.